Farmland biodiversity is still declining in Switzerland and around Europe despite all efforts and increasing money invested in agri-environmental measures. In this context, small structures, such as piles of branches or stones, are more and more popular and recommended as greening measures. It is quite intuitive that a multitude of organisms benefit from these structures, however, there is very little scientific evidence behind (reviewed in Rossier et al. 2021). It appears that in order to better promote the species that depend on these small structures, further scientific studies are needed.
The goal of this research project is to determine quantitatively which species are favoured by the presence of piles of branches or stones and to better understand the role of these small structures on the functionality of agroecosystems (e.g. as a stepping stone for animal dispersal). The project has two complementary real-scale modules: an observational module and an experimental module. The observational module focus on stoats (Mustela erminea) and common weasels (Mustela nivalis), while the experimental module (which is planned to start in 2023) will be much more comprehensive (including reptiles, amphibians and invertebrates). Ultimately, the project will deliver evidence-based recommendations on when, where and how to place these structures in the landscape to conserve and restore farmland biodiversity.
Uni Bern supervisor
Jean-Yves Humbert
Publications
Jachowski, D.S., S.M. Bergeson, S.R. Cotey, E. Croose, T.R. Hofmeester, J. MacPherson, P. Wright, C.A. Calderón-Acevedo, S.P. Carter, A.C. Dürst, G.B. Egloff, M.K. Hamed, P. Hapeman, S.N. Harris, K. Hassler, J.Y. Humbert, D. Karp, R. Kays, J. Mausbach, D.J. Morin, J. Mos, S.S. Allué, L. Smith, J.P. Twining, C.R. Williamson & K. Zub. 2024. Non-invasive methods for monitoring weasels: emerging technologies and priorities for future research. Mammal Review 54: 243-260. PDF
Rossier L., O. Roth & J.Y. Humbert. 2021. Ast- und Steinhaufen – und wer davon profitieren könnte - Eine Literaturstudie zu ihrer Bedeutung für Wiesel, Amphibien und Reptilien. Abteilung Conservation Biology der Universität Bern. (PDF, 944KB)
Related PhD thesis
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